Sunday, July 25, 2010

Homemade Refrigerator Pickles

Makes 8 cups

1 cup distilled white vinegar
1 tablespoon salt
2 cups white sugar
6 cups sliced cucumbers
1 cup sliced onions
1 cup sliced green bell peppers
Directions

In a medium saucepan over medium heat, bring vinegar, salt and sugar to a boil. Boil until the sugar has dissolved, about 10 minutes.
Place the cucumbers, onions and green bell peppers in a large bowl. Pour the vinegar mixture over the vegetables. Transfer to sterile containers and store in the refrigerator.

Recipe from all recipes.com

Dill Pickles

8 pounds 3 to 4 inch long pickling cucumbers
4 cups white vinegar
12 cups water
2/3 cup pickling salt
16 cloves garlic, peeled and halved
8 sprigs fresh dill weed
8 heads fresh dill weed
Directions

Wash cucumbers, and place in the sink (I use the bathtub!) with cold water and lots of ice cubes. Soak in ice water for at least 2 hours but no more than 8 hours. Refresh ice as required. Sterilize 8 (1 quart) canning jars and lids in boiling water for at least 10 minutes.
In a large pot over medium-high heat, combine the vinegar, water, and pickling salt. Bring the brine to a rapid boil.
In each jar, place 2 half-cloves of garlic, one head of dill, then enough cucumbers to fill the jar (about 1 pound). Then add 2 more garlic halves, and 1 sprig of dill. Fill jars with hot brine. Seal jars, making sure you have cleaned the jar's rims of any residue.
Process sealed jars in a boiling water bath. Process quart jars for 15 minutes.
Store pickles for a minimum of 8 weeks before eating. Refrigerate after opening. Pickles will keep for up to 2 years if stored in a cool dry place.

Recipe from allrecipes.com

Thursday, July 15, 2010

How to Store Produce

Apples
Store on the counter. Move any uneaten apples to the refrigerator after seven days. In the fridge or out, don’t store near most other uncovered fruits or vegetables — the ethylene gases produced by apples can ruin them (making carrots bitter, for example). The exception: if you want to ripen plums, pears and other fruits quickly, put an apple nearby for a day or so.
Artichoke
Refrigerate whole for up to two weeks.
Asparagus
Store upright in the refrigerator in a plastic bag with either an inch of water or with a damp towel wrapped around the base, just like you would have flowers in a vase. They’ll last three to four days that way.
Avocados
Ripen on the counter. Can be stored in the refrigerator for three to four days once ripe.
Bananas
Store on the counter. Refrigerate only when ripe — they’ll last for another two days or so.
Beets
Remove green tops an inch or two above the crown. Refrigerate beets in a plastic bag to prevent moisture loss, which leads to wilting. (They’ll last seven to 10 days.) Refrigerate greens separately, also in a plastic bag.
Berries
Grower Driscoll’s recommends refrigerating berries, unwashed and in their original container. Blueberries and strawberries should keep for five to seven days; more fragile raspberries and blackberries up to two days.
Broccoli
Refrigerate in a sealed plastic bag. It’ll keep for three to five days.
Carrots
Refrigerate in a sealed plastic bag for up to three weeks.
Cauliflower
Refrigerate, stem side down, in a sealed plastic bag. It’ll last three to five days.
Celery
Refrigerate one to two weeks in a sealed bag. Keep in the front of the refrigerator, where it’s less apt to freeze.
Citrus fruits
Store oranges, lemons, limes, and grapefruit on the counter. They can last up to two weeks.
Corn
Refrigerate ears still in the husk. They’ll last up to two days.
Cucumbers
Refrigerate, either in the crisper or in a plastic bag elsewhere in the fridge. They’ll last four to five days.
Garlic
Store in the pantry, or any similar location away from heat and light. It’ll last up to four months.
Green beans
Refrigerate in a plastic bag for three to four days.
Green onions
Refrigerate for up to two weeks.
Herbs
Fresh herbs can last seven to 10 days in the refrigerator. “When I use fresh herbs and store them in my refrigerator at home, I keep them in air-tight containers with a damp paper towel on the top and bottom,” says Raymond Southern, the executive chef at The Back Bay Hotel in Boston. “This keeps them fresh.”
Leafy greens
Refrigerate unwashed. Full heads will last five to seven days that way, instead of three to four days for a thoroughly drained one. Avoid storing in the same drawer as apples, pears or bananas, which release ethylene gases that act as a natural ripening agent.
Mushrooms
Take out of the package and store in a paper bag in the refrigerator, or place on a tray and cover with a wet paper towel. They’ll last two to three days.
Onions
Stored in the pantry, away from light and heat, they’ll last three to four weeks.
Peaches
Ripen on the counter in a paper bag punched with holes, away from sunlight. Keep peaches (as well as plums and nectarines) on the counter until ripe, and then refrigerate. They’ll last another three to four days.
Pears
Store on the counter, ideally, in a bowl with bananas and apples, and then refrigerate after ripening. They’ll last another three to four days.
Peas
Refrigerated in a plastic bag perforated with holes, they’ll last three to five days.
Peppers
Refrigerated, they’ll last four to five days.
Potatoes
Store them in the pantry away from sunlight and heat, and they’ll last two to three months.
Radishes
Refrigerate. They’ll last 10 to 14 days.
Summer squash
Refrigerate in a perforated plastic bag. They’ll last four to five days.
Tomatoes
Spread them out on the counter out of direct sunlight for even ripening. After ripening, store stem side down in the refrigerator and they’ll last two to three days.
Tropical fruit
Mangoes, papayas, pineapples and kiwifruit should be ripened on the counter. Kat Bretcher of Cottonwood, Ariz., ripens mangos in a paper bag in a cool place, and then refrigerates them for another two to five days.
Watermelon
Kept at room temperature on the counter, it’ll last up to two weeks, Bretcher says.
Winter squashes
Store on the counter for up to two weeks.
Frugal Foodie is a journalist based in New York City who spends her days writing about personal finance and obsessing about what she’ll have for dinner. Chat with her on Twitter through @MintFoodie.

http://www.mint.com/blog/saving/storing-produce-07072010/

Saturday, July 10, 2010

Balsamic Pickled Figs and Walnuts

3-4 lbs fresh figs
3 cups balsamic vinegar
6 cups water (can replace some with orange juice)
11/2 cup honey
11/2 cup sugar
1 1/2 cup shelled halved walnuts
16 peppercorns
4 sprig thyme or rosemary
4 strips of orange zest

Prick each fig a couple of time with a skewer. Place figs in a large pot and cover with boiling water. Gently swish the figs around. Cool. Repeat if necessary to clean figs. Drain.
Combine vinegar ,water, sugar and honey in a large nonreactive pot. Bring to a boil and simmer for 10 minutes.
Carefully lower the figs into the simmering syrup. Simmer uncovered for twenty minutes, add the walnuts. Continue simmering for another 10-25 minutes depending on the size of your figs. The liquid should look slightly syrupy and the figs should be a little glossy .
Arrange figs in jars, dividing the herbs and zest evenly between them. With a ladle pour the syrup over the figs leaving 1/2 inch of headroom.
Close and seal the jars. Process in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes.
Serve with anything salty or tangy, like proscuitto, Parmesan, or blue cheese.

Notes: replaced 1cup of water with orange juice. Simmered the fruit with the sprig of Rosemary, but did not include it in the jars.

Recipe from putsup.com

Nectarine Butter

Recipe for nectarine butter from http://www.pickyourown.org/peachbutter.htm
Modifications include no spices, use only two cups sugar, add about 1 cup rosé wine, I used La Ferme Julien with the goat on the label.
I also only filled the crockpot 1/2 full with fruit, and used fruit that was nearly ripe--fragrant, but not soft.

Friday, July 9, 2010

Two Recipes for Spicy Pickled Green Beans

3 lbs Young green beans
4 long, thin Red chiles (fresh or dried)
4 large Garlic cloves
1 tbsp Peppercorns (white, black, green or a mixture)
1/4 cup loosely-packed fresh dill sprigs (or 4 tbsp dried dill weed)
2 1/2 cup Water
2 1/2 cup White wine vinegar
1/4 cup Salt


Trim and remove strings from the beans. Rinse well and set aside.

Sterilize jars and lids in boiling water. When jars are cool enough to handle, fill each upright with beans until they are snug. Insert chiles and garlic cloves (preferably around outside so they can be seen). Divide peppercorns and dill among jars.

Separately bring the water, vinegar and salt to a boil in a non-reactive sauce pan. Ladle the hot brine over the beans leaving about 1/2-inch head space.

Wipe jar edge clean and screw on sterilized lid and band according to manufacturers instructions.

Process in a boiling water bath for 12 minutes. Remove and allow to cool completely at room temperature away from drafts.

Check lids to make sure proper seal has been attained.

Store for at least one month before using to allow flavours to develop.

Recipe from bakespace.com



Recipe Two:
2 1/2 pounds fresh green beans
2 1/2 cups distilled white vinegar
2 cups water
1/4 cup salt
1 clove garlic, peeled
1 bunch fresh dill weed
3/4 teaspoon red pepper flakes (optional)
Directions

Sterilize 6 (1/2 pint) jars with rings and lids and keep hot. Trim green beans to 1/4 inch shorter than your jars.
In a large saucepan, stir together the vinegar, water and salt. Add garlic and bring to a rolling boil over high heat. In each jar, place 1 sprig of dill and 1/8 teaspoon of red pepper flakes. Pack green beans into the jars so they are standing on their ends.
Ladle the boiling brine into the jars, filling to within 1/4 inch of the tops. Discard garlic. Seal jars with lids and rings. Place in a hot water bath so they are covered by 1 inch of water. Simmer but do not boil for 10 minutes to process. Cool to room temperature. Test jars for a good seal by pressing on the center of the lid. It should not move. Refrigerate any jars that do not seal properly. Let pickles ferment for 2 to 3 weeks before eating.

Recipe from allrecipes.com

Bloody Mary Pickled Asparagus

The recipe is for a pint of asparagus and yes it is worth just doing one of two pints. If you have exceptional long asparagus go for a quart jar.

1 lb asparagus, trimmed
2 c white vinegar
1/2 c water
1 T salt
1 t horseradish
1 t hot sauce
1/2 t black pepper, cracked
1/4 t celery seed (optional)
Trim the asparagus to the height of your jars.  Simmer vinegar, water, and salt until salt is dissolved.  Place the spices in the bottom of your jar.  Place your jar on its side to make packing the asparagus easier.  When your jar is filled pour the warmed vinegar over the asparagus until the jar is filled to within 1/2 inch of the top.  Process for 10 mins.

Recipe from locallypreserved.blogspot.com

Spicy Carrots, Onions and Jalepeños

5 pints total of carrots, onions and jalapeños, 1/4 inch thick slices
4 cups cider vinegar
1 tablespoon pickling salt
10 cloves garlic
5 bay leaves
5 sprigs of oregano
1 1/4 teaspoons peppercorns
 
Bring to a boil the vinegar and salt.
 
Into each jar pack 2 cloves garlic and 1/4 teaspoon peppercorns and veggies.  Pour the hot liquid in to the jars, leaving 1/2 headspace. Slip a bay leaf and a sprig of oregano down the side of each jar.  Process for 20 minutes.
 

Recipe from http://knitandnosh.typepad.com

I didn't have pickling salt when I made this, so I look conversions. Beware though, switching salts can make your pickles cloudy or dark. http://www.amazingribs.com/recipes/my_ingredients/zen_of_salt.html

Monday, July 5, 2010

Miraculous Mirabelles

Love these guys!

Some idea on how to use them:

Cloufoutis, poppy butter foccacia, freezing, tarts, compotes.

Some flavors to add on: vanilla bean, lemon, cardamom,

Home-canned foods, like home-sewn clothes, are not always the cost-saving wonders that their Depression-era backgrounds evoke. As has recently been pointed out, canning can get expensive. But it doesn't have to be. As a canning obsessive, I would like to share my tips for doing it on the cheap:

1. Stock up on Jars

Buying new canning jars can cost about $.75 a jar. Start trolling thrift stores and Craig's List, where they're generally half that. Yard sales are also huge sources, as people clean the dusty jars out of grandma's house, or make the wise decision not to take several pounds of glassware with them when they move. If you need to buy new, call around to a few places -- prices can vary hugely.

2. Find Free Fruit!

This is the biggest cost saver around. Here in the temperate rainforest of Portland, this can be pretty easy, and new websites are springing up every day to spread the word about urban gleaning. But it can be surprisingly easy to find fruit on your own -- in the past few weeks, I've harvested sour cherries and cherry plums (more on that below), just by knocking on doors and asking. Some folks are just happy for you to keep the fruit from rotting on their sidewalks. Just make sure to drop off a jar of jam afterwards.

3. If You Must Buy Fruit, Buy in Bulk

Getting friends together for a canning party can be a surprising amount of fun (depending on your definition of fun), as well as helping you net good deals. If you're willing to buy a lot of fruit, 10 lbs, or a full box, farmer's markets will often cut you a deal. Hitting the market at the end of the day can also be good, although it's something of a crapshoot -- farmers might be sold out, or they might be willing to give a ridiculously good deal on leftover stock (especially perishable fruit like berries).

4. Value Your Product!

Okay, this isn't entirely about thrift, but I feel compelled to share this hard-learned lesson. When you first finish canning, and your pantry shelves are groaning, you may have a false feeling of flushness. You want to share your jewel-like wares, and you seem to have a lot of them. Beware! Jam can go oh-so-quickly, and then it's the dead of winter, and you have nothing sweet to fall back on. I'm all for sharing the sugary love, but don't go nutburgers with it. I brought jams as gifts to parties where I barely knew the host, even as a tip for my hairdresser, for goodness sake. I think it was only our second cut.


Rosemary Plum Jam
makes about 8 half-pints

Cherry plums are widely grown as ornamentals, with reddish-purple leaves and fruit. Many people don't even know that the fruits are edible, and are happy to let you collect.

6 cups pitted and roughly chopped cherry plums
3 cups sugar
pectin
1 large sprig rosemary

- Simmer fruit with rosemary, add sugar and pectin according to directions (I'm especially fond of Pomona Pectin, which doesn't require a particular sugar ratio in order to set). Because our household is somewhat fussy about texture, I'll fish out a few of the scrolled-up plum skins as it simmers. Taste periodically, and remove the rosemary sprigs as soon as the flavor has permeated to your taste. You're aiming for a light herbal flavor, almost just a scent.

- Pour into sterilized jars, seal and process in a water bath. Although it's tempting to artfully place a rosemary sprig in each jar, don't do it! Unless you fancy jam that tastes like pine needles.


Barnmom,
I made two batches of Santa Rosa Plum jam in the past 10 days. The first batch, I used about 4 lbs very ripe Santa Rosa plums, 2 lbs sugar (Trader Joes organic evaporated cane juice), fresh juice from 2 lemons and 1 pkg. sure-jell.
I first cut the plums in half, simmered them until the pits fell out, removed the pits, added the sugar and lemon and pectin, and cooked on high heat, stirring for about 20 minutes. It jelled beautifully. The taste is wonderful, but everyone in the family thinks it's more tart than eating the fruit by itself.

The second batch, I used the method from "Mes Confitures". I again used about 6 lbs very ripe Santa Rosa plums, but more sugar, about 4 lbs (also Trader Joes organic evaporated cane juice), fresh juice from 2 lemons and no pectin. This time I added 3 vanilla beans, split open.

I first cut the plums in half but combined them with the sugar, vanlla and lemon right away. I let the mixture sit for an hour, then simmered for about 10 minutes. Then I put the mixture into the fridge overnight. The next day, I removed the large pieces of plums that didn't contain the pits, and cooked the rest on high heat, stirring for about 30 minutes (until it started to set... much longer than the recipe stated). I removed the pits after they all separated out, and also the vanilla beans. I then added back the plum pieces, brought back to a high boil for a few minutes. Again, the mixture jelled beautifully. The taste is wonderful, but everyone in the family thinks the tartness is about the same!

I do however notice that I very much prefer the taste of the second jam. The first seems much closer to commercial jams. Definitely a wonderful "plum-ness" with such fresh ripe fruit, but a blended sweet/tart.

The second method seems "brighter" to me somehow. Each of the flavors, tart, sweet, plum-ness, vanilla, lemon seem separated and concentrated. Hard to describe. But it's now my favorite method by far.

Good luck with your jam experiments. It's great to see so many jam threads. I'm very inspired this year. http://ths.gardenweb.com/forums/load/cooking/msg0713294410143.html